1/7/2024 0 Comments Moyyar tadamSurgical strikes, night raids, or other forms of lethal or direct engagement operations qualify as direct action operations. Known broadly as kinetic or direct action (DA), this approach is delineated by the Department of Defense as “entail short-duration strikes and other small-scale offensive actions conducted with specialized military capabilities to seize, destroy, capture, exploit, recover, or damage designated targets in hostile, denied, or diplomatically and/or politically sensitive environments.” As articulated by the US Army, “Direct Action missions are short duration strikes used to seize, capture, recover or destroy enemy material, or recover personnel.” In short, the objective driving all DA operations is blunt and unapologetic: seek out and eliminate the threat. SOF’s second approach involves more hands-on tactics. This effort can be summarized by the mission of Foreign Internal Defense (FID), Civil Affairs (CA), Psychological or Information Operations, and Military Information Support Operations (MISO). The first indirect approach involves efforts focused on the development of infrastructure, improving the capacity of local security forces, and broad trust- and relationship-building among the population in order to destabilize insurgent grievances and support. This mandate has developed into two tactical approaches, or “primary missions,” by which SOF engages with the enemy. ![]() US Special Operations Command, or USSOCOM, was organized in 1987 to manage and command all special operations forces, who by definition were intended to wage war by “special,” or unconventional, means, usually in small teams capable iof achieving more in niche areas with fewer resources than conventional troops.
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